Children and families we serve

Serious illness in a child affects everyone involved in the child’s life and care. It is our goal to be aware of the ways we can assist anyone in a position to positively affect that child’s quality of life.

A palliative and supportive care consult is available for all infants, children and young adults who have a complex, serious or life-limiting condition. Prenatal consults are also available for serious prenatal conditions to help families develop a birth plan individualized for the infant and family.

Using the guidelines below, we can make recommendations for care based on each child's specific conditions and needs:

Presence of a chronic, complex or life-threatening illness/condition

AND

One or more of the following:

  • Prolonged hospitalization for more than three weeks
  • Concerns regarding use of medical nutrition/hydration in cognitively impaired, seriously ill or dying patients
  • New diagnosis of life-limiting or life-threatening disease
  • Three or more hospitalizations within six months with increasing length of stay
  • Difficult pain or symptom management
  • Patient, family or physician uncertainty regarding prognosis
  • LET (limited emergency treatment) order
  • Complex care coordination
  • Need for hospice resource utilization

Presence of malignant disease with any one of the following:

  • Progressive metastatic cancer
  • Bone marrow or stem cell transplant
  • Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
  • Stage IV neuroblastoma
  • Relapsed malignant disease following stem cell or bone marrow transplant
  • Any newly diagnosed malignant disease with a survival rate of less than 40 percent with current therapies
  • Any relapsed malignant disease
  • Metastatic solid tumors

Presence of compromised pulmonary status with any one of the following:

  • Patients with CF considering lung transplant
  • Patients with CF with lung function less than 30 percent
  • Patients with CF with vent dependence or those ineligible for lung transplant
  • Bronchiolotis obliterans
  • Patients with CF pain, dyspnea or other symptoms who would benefit from symptom management
  • Central hypoventilation syndromes
  • Patients who are chronically ventilator dependent

Presence of any of the following:

  • Trisomy 13, 15, 18
  • Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
  • Severe forms of osteogenesis imperfecta (type 3 or 4)
  • Potter syndrome
  • Epidermolysis bullosa
  • Rett’s syndrome

Presence of at least one of the following:

  • Progressive neurodegenerative conditions
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Spinal muscular atrophy
  • Severe traumatic brain injury
  • Batten disease
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy or adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Brain reduction syndromes:
    • Anencephaly
    • Hydranencephaly
    • Lissencephaly
    • Severe schizencephaly
  • Static encephalopathy
  • Cerebral palsy with co-morbidities
  • Severe neural tube defects

Presence of any one of the following:

  • Krabbe’s disease
  • Hunter’s or Hurler’s disease
  • Niemann-Pick disease
  • Menke’s disease
  • Pompe Disease
  • Sanfilippo syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Fabry’s disease
  • Sandoff’s disease
  • Severe mitochondrial disorder
  • Severe metabolic disorders for which bone marrow transplant is a therapeutic consideration

Presence of one of the following:

  • HIV/AIDS resistant to antiretrovirals
  • Severe combined immune deficiency
  • Congenital CMV or toxo with neurological sequelae
  • Severe encephalitis
  • Severe immunodeficiency syndromes for which bone marrow transplant is a consideration

Presence of one of the following:

  • Thanatophoric dwarfism
  • Severe progressive scoliosis with comorbidities
  • Renal recommendations

Presence of one of the following:

  • Neonatal polycystic kidney
  • Renal failure, not transplant candidate

Presence of chronic gastrointestinal dysfunction with one of the following:

  • Multi-visceral organ transplant under consideration
  • Biliary atresia
  • Total aganglionosis of colon
  • Progressive hepatic or uremic encephalopathy
  • Feeding tube under consideration for any neurological condition
  • Long-segment Hirshsprung’s
  • Short-gut syndrome with TPN dependence

Presence of one of the following:

  • Extreme prematurity with concomitant severe BPD, Grade IV intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Severe birth asphyxia
  • Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (moderate to severe)
  • Extreme low birth weight infants
  • Spina bifida

Presence of one of the following:

  • Single ventricle cardiac physiology
  • Severe pulmonary hypertension
  • Ebstein’s anomaly
  • Eisenmanger’s syndrome
  • Cardiomyopathy: hypertrophic or severe dilated
  • Pulmonary atresia (especially if associated with hypoplastic pulmonary arteries)
  • Ongoing discussion of cardiac transplant
  • Combination of cardiac diagnosis with underlying neurologic or chromosomal diagnosis
  • ECMO candidate
  • Severe myocarditis

Presence of one of the following:

  • Prolonged or failed attempt to wean mechanical ventilation
  • Multi-organ system failure
  • Compassionate extubation
  • Severe head injury following non-accidental or accidental trauma
  • Irreversible brain injury that will impact functional status
  • Immersion injury

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