Children and families we serve
Serious illness in a child affects everyone involved in the child’s life and care. It is our goal to be aware of the ways we can assist anyone in a position to positively affect that child’s quality of life.
A palliative and supportive care consult is available for all infants, children and young adults who have a complex, serious or life-limiting condition. Prenatal consults are also available for serious prenatal conditions to help families develop a birth plan individualized for the infant and family.
Using the guidelines below, we can make recommendations for care based on each child's specific conditions and needs:
Presence of a chronic, complex or life-threatening illness/condition
AND
One or more of the following:
- Prolonged hospitalization for more than three weeks
- Concerns regarding use of medical nutrition/hydration in cognitively impaired, seriously ill or dying patients
- New diagnosis of life-limiting or life-threatening disease
- Three or more hospitalizations within six months with increasing length of stay
- Difficult pain or symptom management
- Patient, family or physician uncertainty regarding prognosis
- LET (limited emergency treatment) order
- Complex care coordination
- Need for hospice resource utilization
Presence of malignant disease with any one of the following:
- Progressive metastatic cancer
- Bone marrow or stem cell transplant
- Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
- Stage IV neuroblastoma
- Relapsed malignant disease following stem cell or bone marrow transplant
- Any newly diagnosed malignant disease with a survival rate of less than 40 percent with current therapies
- Any relapsed malignant disease
- Metastatic solid tumors
Presence of compromised pulmonary status with any one of the following:
- Patients with CF considering lung transplant
- Patients with CF with lung function less than 30 percent
- Patients with CF with vent dependence or those ineligible for lung transplant
- Bronchiolotis obliterans
- Patients with CF pain, dyspnea or other symptoms who would benefit from symptom management
- Central hypoventilation syndromes
- Patients who are chronically ventilator dependent
Presence of any of the following:
- Trisomy 13, 15, 18
- Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
- Severe forms of osteogenesis imperfecta (type 3 or 4)
- Potter syndrome
- Epidermolysis bullosa
- Rett’s syndrome
Presence of at least one of the following:
- Progressive neurodegenerative conditions
- Muscular dystrophy
- Spinal muscular atrophy
- Severe traumatic brain injury
- Batten disease
- Metachromatic leukodystrophy or adrenoleukodystrophy
- Brain reduction syndromes:
- Anencephaly
- Hydranencephaly
- Lissencephaly
- Severe schizencephaly
- Static encephalopathy
- Cerebral palsy with co-morbidities
- Severe neural tube defects
Presence of any one of the following:
- Krabbe’s disease
- Hunter’s or Hurler’s disease
- Niemann-Pick disease
- Menke’s disease
- Pompe Disease
- Sanfilippo syndrome
- Tay-Sachs disease
- Fabry’s disease
- Sandoff’s disease
- Severe mitochondrial disorder
- Severe metabolic disorders for which bone marrow transplant is a therapeutic consideration
Presence of one of the following:
- HIV/AIDS resistant to antiretrovirals
- Severe combined immune deficiency
- Congenital CMV or toxo with neurological sequelae
- Severe encephalitis
- Severe immunodeficiency syndromes for which bone marrow transplant is a consideration
Presence of one of the following:
- Thanatophoric dwarfism
- Severe progressive scoliosis with comorbidities
- Renal recommendations
Presence of one of the following:
- Neonatal polycystic kidney
- Renal failure, not transplant candidate
Presence of chronic gastrointestinal dysfunction with one of the following:
- Multi-visceral organ transplant under consideration
- Biliary atresia
- Total aganglionosis of colon
- Progressive hepatic or uremic encephalopathy
- Feeding tube under consideration for any neurological condition
- Long-segment Hirshsprung’s
- Short-gut syndrome with TPN dependence
Presence of one of the following:
- Extreme prematurity with concomitant severe BPD, Grade IV intraventricular hemorrhage
- Severe birth asphyxia
- Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (moderate to severe)
- Extreme low birth weight infants
- Spina bifida
Presence of one of the following:
- Single ventricle cardiac physiology
- Severe pulmonary hypertension
- Ebstein’s anomaly
- Eisenmanger’s syndrome
- Cardiomyopathy: hypertrophic or severe dilated
- Pulmonary atresia (especially if associated with hypoplastic pulmonary arteries)
- Ongoing discussion of cardiac transplant
- Combination of cardiac diagnosis with underlying neurologic or chromosomal diagnosis
- ECMO candidate
- Severe myocarditis
Presence of one of the following:
- Prolonged or failed attempt to wean mechanical ventilation
- Multi-organ system failure
- Compassionate extubation
- Severe head injury following non-accidental or accidental trauma
- Irreversible brain injury that will impact functional status
- Immersion injury
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