Conditions and treatments

Conditions:

• Typical cleft lip and palate
• Atypical facial clefting (e.g., macrostomia, Tessier facial clefts)

Procedures:

• Primary lip and palate repair
• Secondary lip and palate repair
• Atypical facial cleft repair

Conditions:

• Microtia/anotia
• Cryptotia
• Stahl’s ear
• Prominent ear deformity

Procedures:

• Neonatal EarWell™ molding device application
• Autologous (cartilage) ear reconstruction
• Otoplasty (ear pinning)

Conditions:

• Syndactyly (fused fingers/toes)
• Polydactyly (extra fingers/toes)
• Amniotic band syndrome
• Hypoplastic (small) thumb
• Trigger thumb

Procedures:

• Syndactyly release
• Removal of extra digits
• Release of amniotic bands
• Trigger release

Conditions:

• Apert syndrome
• Craniofacial microsomia
• Crouzon syndrome
• Treacher Collins syndrome
• Nager syndrome
• Pierre Robin sequence
• Romberg hemifacial atrophy

Procedures:

• Autologous rib graft reconstruction
• Distraction osteogenesis (including LeFort II/Le Fort III/monobloc advancement)
• Custom implant placement
• Soft tissue flap reconstruction
• Fat grafting

Conditions:

• Syndromic (multi-suture) synostosis
• Non-syndromic/single suture synostosis

Procedures:

• Open total calvarial vault remodeling
• Endoscopic/minimally invasive calvarial vault remodeling

Conditions:

• Mobius syndrome
• Bell’s palsy
• Acquired deformity after tumor removal

Procedures:

• Cranial vault distraction osteogenesis
• Cross facial nerve grafting
• Microsurgical facial reanimation with free tissue transfer

Conditions:

• Facial bone fractures
• Jaw fractures/malocclusion
• Lacerations
• Dog bites
• Nerve injury

Procedures:

• Fracture fixation
• Laceration and soft tissue repair
• Nerve repair

Conditions:

• Maxillary hypoplasia (upper jaw undergrowth)
• Mandibular hyperplasia (lower jaw overgrowth)
• Vertical maxillary excess (gummy smile)
• Hemimandibular hyperplasia/elongation

Procedures:

• LeFort I maxillary advancement
• LeFort I maxillary impaction/elongation
• Sagittal split osteotomy setback/advancement of mandible
• Vertical ramus osteotomy of mandible
• Genioplasty

Conditions:

• Extra nipples or breast tissue
• Macromastia/juvenile hypertrophy
• Gynecomastia
• Poland’s syndrome

Procedures:

• Excision of extra nipples/tissue
• Reduction mammoplasty
• Excision of gynecomastia
• Breast reconstruction with implant or flap

Conditions:

• Cysts
• Keloids/hypertrophic scars
• Moles
• Hemangiomas
• Vascular malformations (including port-wine stains)

Procedures:

• Excisions
• Laser therapy
• Scar revision

Conditions:

• Plagiocephaly (including associated torticollis)
• Brachycephaly

Procedures:

• Repositioning techniques
• Physical therapy
• Orthotic helmet construction

Conditions:

• Fibrous dysplasia of craniofacial skeleton
• Intracranial dermoids
• Head and neck soft tissue tumors
• Soft tissue tumors of trunk/extremities

Procedures:

• Exposure for tumor removal with craniofacial techniques
• Excision of tumor
• Craniofacial reconstruction
• Skin graft or flap reconstruction

Conditions:

• Cleft-related congenital VPI
• Non-cleft/syndromic congenital VPI
• Acquired VPI

Procedures:

• Palatal lengthening
• Sphincter pharyngoplasty
• Pharyngeal flap
• Posterior pharyngeal wall augmentation

Conditions:

• Bites
• Burns
• Lacerations
• Pressure sores
• Myelomeningocele (e.g., in spina bifida)

Procedures:

• Debridements (cleaning)
• Wound excision and repair
• Skin grafting and flap reconstruction