Congenital scoliosis

Congenital scoliosis is a spine deformity that occurs at birth but may not be seen until the child reaches adolescence. This sideways curvature of the spine occurs in 1 out of every 10,000 newborns, with symptoms that consist of one hip higher than the other, uneven waistline, tilted and uneven shoulders, and even favoring one side of the body with a lean.

Congenital scoliosis testing & diagnosis

Physicians will conduct a thorough family and medical history followed by a complete and accurate diagnosis. Congenital scoliosis testing can include::

• X-ray: Creates a digital image of the precise location of the abnormal spinal bones and internal tissues.
• CT scan (computed tomography): More detailed images that shows the bones, fat, organs and muscles.
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Can assess the spinal cord with detail along with producing images of the organs and structures throughout the body.

Congenital scoliosis treatments

Congenital scolisis treatments can include non-operative, operative and even a roadmap to recovery:

• Non-operative methods may consist of bracing and physical therapy (including the Schroth Method).
• Operative options may include spinal fusion and growing rods to prevent further curve.